Y+ Wall Distance Estimation
The formulas used are given in CFD-Wiki. The Schlichting skin-friction formula, as described here (equation 21.16 in Schlichting), is used to estimate the local skin-friction for a turbulent boundary layer on a smooth flat plate. The correlation is valid for \( Re < 10^9 \). The density and viscosity given by default in the form is for air at sea-level and room temperature (20°C).